JustTheFacts Max - May 23, 2022 - Health - fentanyl Apace China Girl China White Dance Fever Goodfellas - 1,282 views - 0 Comments - 0 Likes - 0 Reviews
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New statistics indicate that fentanyl is the most deadly opioid in the United States. The CDC released these preliminary estimates for 2020 and 2021. Future revisions are likely to be minor. However, fentanyl's preeminent status as the most lethal killer of adult Americans will not change. In the meantime, we must take caution.
What is Fentanyl?
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid 50-100 times stronger than morphine. Pharmaceutical fentanyl was developed for pain management treatment of cancer patients and applied in a patch on the skin. Because of its powerful opioid properties, fentanyl is also diverted for abuse. Fentanyl is added to heroin to increase its potency or be disguised as highly potent heroin. As a result, many users believe that they are purchasing heroin and don't know that they are buying fentanyl – which often results in overdose deaths. Clandestinely-produced fentanyl is primarily manufactured in Mexico.
How does it affect the body?
Like other opioid analgesics, fentanyl produces relaxation, euphoria, pain relief, sedation, confusion, drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, urinary retention, pupillary constriction, and respiratory depression. Intense, short-term high Temporary feelings of euphoria showed respiration and reduced blood pressure. Nausea Fainting Seizures Death
China manufactured, and Mexico distributed
As the world's largest chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturer, China is also accused of producing large quantities of illicit fentanyl, trafficked into the U.S. through Mexico and Canada. Despite recent efforts by the U.S. government to curb fentanyl production, it is still a very profitable drug for its traffickers. As a result, although Mexico and China are the two countries' top exporters of fentanyl, some border crossings may not be as thorough as they might be.
After years of evading detection, Chinese vendors began selling precursor chemicals to the Mexican drug cartel. In May 2019, China placed the entire class of fentanyl-type drugs under a tight regulatory regime. Then, they began selling those chemicals to drug cartels in Mexico. This way, they could evade detection and surveillance measures. In addition, they can ship thousands of doses in small packages.
Unlike heroin, fentanyl is a relatively inexpensive drug to produce. One kilogram of pure fentanyl from China costs approximately $3,300 to $5,000. However, in San Diego, one kilogram of fentanyl can fetch $300,000. The value of fentanyl also increases as it travels further away from the border. One kilogram of fentanyl can also be turned into a million pills containing one milligram of fentanyl. Then, those pills can be sold for $10 to $20 on the street.
Street name
Apace, China Girl, China Town, China White, Dance Fever, Goodfellas, Great Bear, He-Man, Poison and Tango & Cash,
In 2018, the number of people dying from drug overdoses surpassed suicide and gunshots for the first time. Suicide had taken more than 21,000 lives in 2018, while fentanyl poisoning claimed more than 35,000. Overdose deaths from this deadly drug are expected to grow, and this is a problem that is likely to get worse. In 2017 alone, overdose deaths were the second-leading cause of death for young people, followed by COVID-19 and AIDS.
The CDC and NIOSH have called for the federal government to declare fentanyl a "weapon of mass destruction," which would provide investigators with more resources to fight this epidemic. Drug dealers had already begun blending fentanyl into other products, such as cough medicine and heroin. A recent study in Ohio shows that nearly 12 percent of retail cocaine samples were laced with fentanyl.
While eliminating fentanyl use seems impossible, delaying its expansion in western U.S. states could save thousands of lives. The most common route for fentanyl in the U.S. is from China, where it is manufactured and shipped to Mexico on cargo ships, then finished by cartels there. Fentanyl also comes into the U.S. via mailed packages, with some shipments weighing as little as a kilogram.
Because of its powerful effects, lab-made fentanyl has become a popular substitute for natural opiates derived from poppies. In New York, a famous chef killed himself after consuming cocaine laced with fentanyl. The New York Times reported six deaths due to the deadly drug in three days. The spread of fentanyl in America has put law enforcement on the defensive.
While it has been widely distributed across the eastern U.S. for over a decade, fentanyl is spreading West. And as it extends westward, people in the West are still not aware of its harmful effects. Moreover, while fentanyl overdoses were initially concentrated among whites, these deaths have increasingly been linked to communities of color. Fortunately, there are effective interventions available to fight the problem, including buprenorphine, the development of inexpensive test strips to detect the presence of fentanyl in other drugs, and the creation of stable housing.
What is polysubstance use?
What is polysubstance use for poisoned fentanyl? It is a type of multiple drug use in which two or more drugs are taken together in a short period. Polysubstance use can be accidental or intentional. With intentional polysubstance use, one pill is taken with another to enhance its effect or cut the impact of the first. Polysubstance use is dangerous because it can lead to overdose.
The fentanyl component in heroin and other drugs is highly addictive. It is also often mixed with other substances such as cocaine or methamphetamine. According to the DEA, four out of every ten counterfeit pills contain at least a lethal dose of fentanyl. Fentanyl is especially deadly for young people, and the number of fatal overdoses has nearly doubled in the last year in the United States.
As of January 2019, 25 states had such laws. If your state doesn't have such a law, you could still be charged with felony murder or voluntary or involuntary manslaughter in some cases. Fortunately, these laws are not yet mandatory in the U.S. But they are essential steps in preventing overdoses and helping people get back on their feet.
What is Narcan
When you suspect an overdose, the first thing you should do is contact emergency medical help. Next, you should call 911 for an ambulance and have someone at the scene administer Narcan. Narcan is an inhaled narcotic that reverses opioid overdose. It is given in a nasal spray and should be sprayed in one nostril every two to three minutes. After the initial dose is administered, you should continue to provide the one with Narcan every two to three minutes until the person has regained control of their breathing.
The nasal spray contains 4 mg of the drug naloxone. The Narcan device should be carried by a caregiver or a loved one and given immediately after recognizing an overdose. Naloxone can also be purchased in a pharmacy. It can be sprayed into one nostril. It is essential to follow the instructions provided by the pharmacist or doctor before administering the Narcan. Narcan comes in a brand-name bottle.
What are M30 Pills
If you consider buying M30 pills, you might be wondering what exactly they are. In short, they are prescription pain relievers that have the M30 stamp on them. These pills are blue and contain the opioid fentanyl. A recent incident in New York City involves a woman who allegedly bought three M30 pills from Morgan. She later told her mother that she had found two and a half blue bills with the same stamp in her daughter's bedroom.
These pills have fake ingredients that are often laced with fentanyl and other drugs. While they look like legitimate prescription meds, they contain dangerous amounts of fentanyl and methamphetamine. If you think a pill is fake, check with your local pharmacy to ensure it is genuine. You can also ask for a Naloxone kit if you are worried about purchasing counterfeit meds.
The overdose death rate in USA 2022
The United States is currently experiencing an epidemic of drug overdose deaths, with more than 92,000 people dying every year. This number is up 30% from last year and 75% from five years ago. The death toll is currently unknown, but preliminary numbers indicate that it may exceed 2020. Men are the most likely group to experience an overdose, with Black men experiencing an increase more than White men. In addition, black men have become the most frequently affected demographic by overdose deaths, surpassing White men for the first time. Next are American Indian and Alaskan Native men.
Among women, African American women will continue to suffer the highest death rate due to overdoses, while American Indian or Alaska Native women will see a 30% increase. The overdose death rate for these groups will be nearly double the rate in 2020. Women from all other ethnic groups will experience a decrease compared to Black women. But the death rate for women will remain higher than in 2015 - and that's a good thing.
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